PMS
B-6 is associated with
preventing hormonal water-weight gain during PMS, and the birth-control
pill seems to increase the need for B-6 (Wright, Jonathan V. M.D.
Healing with Nutrition. 1990. Keats Publishing, Inc. New Canaan, Conn.
p. 519). B-6 also seems to help with some of the other symptoms of PMS.
For instance, one of the symptoms of PMS can be a low level of brain
neurotransmitters, specifically dopamine. Dopamine suppresses fluid
retention hormone production, and stimulates elimination of salt and
water (Murray M. Enc Nat Med Prima Publ. Rocklin, Ca. 1991 p. 474). The
enzyme that makes dopamine is dependent on B-6, “and high supplemental
doses of vitamin B-6 result in increased hypothalamic dopaminergic
activity ... in addition, pyridoxine (B6) normalizes low intracellular
magnesium, lowers premenstrual estradiol levels, and increases
progesterone” (Murray M. ibid p. 476).
Diabetes
In
diabetes, the glucose level is elevated. It then becomes “glycosylated”
(forms an adduct with a protein). Often the protein it joins with is
hemoglobin (Hg), and glycosylated Hg is used as an indicator of glucose
control (HgA 1c) in diabetics. Glycosylated proteins then undergo free
radical attack, causing vascular damage, retinopathy and cataracts.
B-6, by forming a Schiff’s base to generate P-5-P (a form of B6),
interrupts the cycle at glycosylation, and prevents the formation of
glycosylated proteins which are susceptible to free radical attack.
“Solomon and coworkers have found that administration of high-dose B-6
for six weeks resulted in decreased levels of hemoglobin A 1c... these
observations suggest B-6 supplementation has a beneficial role for
persons with diabetes” (Annals NY Acad Sci., Beyond Deficiency, 1992,
669:39).
Homocysteine Levels
In the
last decade, research has shown that elevated levels of homocysteine
(indicating faulty methionine metabolism) may be a major risk factor in
the development of vascular diseases, including coronary artery
disease. Increased B-12 levels are also related to lower homocysteine
values (Rosenberg IH. Colloquium on Homocysteine, Vitamins, and
Arterial Occlusive Diseases. Experimental Biology Conference, Atlanta,
Ga. 1995). Folic acid has also been shown to play a role in lowering
homocysteine levels.
Kidney Stone Formers
Kidney
stone formers have been shown to benefit from supplementing with
vitamin B-6, as well as magnesium. Treatment of patients with primary
hyperoxaluria (kidney stone formers) with orthophosphate and pyridoxine
(B6) decreases urinary calcium oxalate crystallization and appears to
preserve renal function” (Milliner DS et al. New England J Med. 1994;
331(23):1553-58).